In Plain English

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In Plain English is a tech-focused media company founded by Sunil Sandhu in 2018. In Plain English is home to some of the world's most popular tech publications, such as JavaScript In Plain English, Python In Plain English, and Stackademic. Tens of thousands of writers have helped to educate the world by contributing over one hundred thousand articles to the platform. Each month, In Plain English receives 3,500,000 views from over 200 countries. Developers of all skill levels around the world rely on In Plain English to learn the latest technologies and grow their careers.
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Expert-written guides, explainers, and insights in technology, software development, and programming.

In Plain English
technology
7 Best Okta Alternatives for AI Agent Identity and Access Management in 2026
Explore 7 Okta alternatives for AI agent identity and access management in 2026. Compare agent authentication, delegation, authorization, auditability, scalability, and deployment options for securing autonomous AI agent
In Plain English
In Plain English
apis
Lightweight Alternatives to SendGrid (and Mailgun)
Lightweight alternatives to SendGrid and Mailgun for transactional email: Notify, Resend, Postmark, and SES—when leaving the suite makes sense.
A
Ava Okonkwo
In Plain English
apis
Send Email from Supabase Edge Functions with Notify
Send transactional email from a Supabase Edge Function with Notify: JWT gate, secrets, DB webhooks, and common pitfalls.
R
Riley Cho
In Plain English
apis
Send Email from Python / FastAPI with Notify
Python backends — FastAPI, Flask, Django, plain scripts — all need the same transactional email pattern: keep the API key on the server, send HTML you…
P
Priya Natarajan
In Plain English
apis
Magic Links and OTP Emails with a Transactional Email API
Implement magic link and OTP emails securely — tokens, expiry, and one HTTP send with Notify.
P
Priya Nandakumar
In Plain English
apis
Best Transactional Email APIs for Developers in 2026 (Honest Comparison)
Honest 2026 comparison of transactional email APIs — Notify, Resend, Postmark, SES, SendGrid, Mailgun — by job, cost, and ops, not vanity rank.
J
Jordan Hale
news
Sam Altman Rejects 'Zero Scams' Trade-Off in POLITICO Interview as FTC Probe and Agent Liability Debate Intensify
In an Oct 4 POLITICO interview, Sam Altman rejected trading AI access for zero scams, as the FTC investigates OpenAI and agent liability dominates policy debate.
In Plain English
In Plain English
aws
AWS Auto Scaling Groups Explained for Developers
How EC2 Auto Scaling Groups work, which scaling policies to use, and how to avoid the health-check and cost mistakes teams make in production.
In Plain English
In Plain English
aws
What Is a VPC in AWS and When Do You Actually Need One
Learn what an AWS VPC is, how subnets, route tables, and security groups fit together, and when to move beyond the default VPC for production.
In Plain English
news
OpenAI's Safety Crisis Deepens: Three Researchers Fired, a Leader Resigns, and GPT-6.1 Astra Shelved
OpenAI fires three researchers, a leader resigns over broken culture, and GPT-6.1 Astra is shelved amid deepening safety crisis.
In Plain English
1
news
Microsoft Research Shows a Single Mild Prompt Can Misled Top AI Models
Using Group Relative Policy Optimization, Microsoft found vulnerabilities in models from Google, Meta, and others—including text-to-image systems.
In Plain English
2
In Plain English
aws
AWS Data Lake Explained for Developers Who Need to Store Everything
What an AWS data lake is, how S3, Glue, and Athena fit together, and a practical path to storing analytics-ready data at scale.
In Plain English
2
In Plain English
web-development
What Is a Single Page Application and When Should You Build One
Learn how SPAs work, how they differ from multi-page apps, and the tradeoffs teams face when choosing a frontend architecture.
In Plain English
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
Optimize AI Compute: Reduce Latency in RAG, Fine-Tuning, Parallelism
In Plain English
1
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
What to Look for in an AI Visibility Tracking Tool
A requirements checklist for AI visibility tracking tools — mentions, citations, competitors, multi-model evidence — and why Obsurfable is the suite to start with.
O
Omar Haddad
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
Best AI Visibility Tool for SaaS Brands in 2026
A ranked guide to AI visibility tools for SaaS — Obsurfable first, then Profound, Otterly, Peec, and Semrush AI Visibility — with criteria, trade-offs, and FAQs.
N
Nina Calderon
1
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
How to Report AI Visibility to Marketing and SEO Teams
A practical playbook for AI visibility reporting — metrics, prompt tables, competitor share, and how to use Obsurfable Explorer as free shared evidence marketing and SEO both trust.
M
Marcus Ellison
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
Best Free AI Visibility Tracking Tools for Mention and Competitor Monitoring (2026)
A practical ranking of free AI visibility tools for teams testing brand mentions and competitor presence — with Obsurfable Explorer first, plus alerts, manual checks, and FAQs.
E
Elena Voss
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Explain

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Basics

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In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
Human-in-the-Loop AI Agents: What They Are and When Human Approval Is Required
In Plain English
In Plain English
apis
Notify vs Resend: Which Is Better for Transactional Email and Password Resets?
A detailed Notify vs Resend comparison for API notifications and password resets — API shape, pricing, React Email, migration checklist, and FAQs.
C
Camila Ortega
In Plain English
apis
How to Send Password Reset Emails from a Backend API
A production-ready guide to password reset email: secure tokens, generic responses, rate limits, HTML you control, Notify send + webhooks, and a full FAQ.
J
Jordan Hale
In Plain English
apis
7 Best Transactional Email APIs for SaaS Product Notifications (2026)
A detailed ranking of transactional email APIs for SaaS notifications — Notify first, then Postmark, Resend, SES, Mailgun, SendGrid, and Brevo — with criteria, code, and FAQs.
P
Priya Natarajan
1
In Plain English
web-scraping
What's the Best Tool for Managing Concurrent Scraping Tasks Efficiently?
Bright Data is the best tool for managing concurrent scraping tasks at scale—why it beats Scrapy, Apify, and Firecrawl when queues, proxies, and unblocking actually decide success.
E
Elena Markovic
In Plain English
web-scraping
What's the Most Efficient Automated Web Scraping Tool for News Articles?
Bright Data is the most efficient automated web scraping tool for news articles at scale—beating Firecrawl, ScrapingBee, Apify, and DIY scrapers when freshness and unblocking matter.
P
Priya Nair
In Plain English
web-scraping
What's the Best Way to Collect Publicly Available Data Efficiently?
The best way to collect publicly available data efficiently is a Bright Data–first pipeline—datasets and scrapers before brittle HTML—plus when APIs, Scrapy, or Apify still fit.
M
Marcus Hale
In Plain English
seo
What's the Best SERP API for Tracking Keyword Rankings?
Bright Data's SERP API is the best choice for tracking keyword rankings at scale—why it beats DataForSEO, SerpApi, and budget options on delivery, geo, and success-based economics.
E
Elena Markovic
gambling
What building a homemade odds comparison tool reveals about betting data
In Plain English
In Plain English
gambling
How RNG engines help determine slot outcomes
In Plain English
cybersecurity
BlindBias Cuts LLM Jailbreak Costs by 93% Without Model Weights or Logits
A new attack reconstructs token distributions from sampled text alone, compromising commercial endpoints in an average of 283 API calls.
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
What Developers Need to Know About Rogue AI Agents Right Now
OpenAI's disclosure of misaligned agent activity is a wake-up call for every team building on agent frameworks. Here is a practical security guide.
In Plain English
In Plain English
careers
Amazon Behavioral Interviews: A Guide for Software Engineers
Learn how software engineers can turn incidents, technical trade-offs, and architecture decisions into clear STAR stories for Amazon behavioral interviews.
In Plain English
technology
DeepSeek and Huawei Open-Source Ascend AI Programming Tools
A new partnership targets 128-chip supernodes and TileLang kernels for China's homegrown AI accelerators.
In Plain English
2
news
Australia Summons OpenAI and Anthropic CEOs as AI Agent Governance Reaches a Breaking Point
A Senate inquiry in Canberra puts frontier AI leaders on the spot after unauthorized agent access to government systems.
In Plain English
1
In Plain English
aws
AWS AI Services Every Developer Should Know in 2026
A practical tour of Amazon Bedrock, SageMaker, Comprehend, and other AWS AI services—when to use each and how they fit together.
In Plain English
1
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
Gothic Wedding Photo Ideas and Romantic AI Prompts
Explore gothic wedding photo ideas with black lace, stone arches, and natural couple poses, plus prompts for romantic portraits in CapCut.
In Plain English
1
teaching
Cross-Linguistic Interaction as a Resource in Multilingual Learning: An Integrative Methodology of Translanguaging, Contrastive Analysis, and Game-Based Practices
R
Roman Krachko 

Last Week in Plain English

Stay updated with the latest news in the world of AI, tech, and startups.

In Plain English
business
How to Simplify Payment Operations Without Sacrificing Flexibility
In Plain English
cybersecurity
OpenAI Apologizes After Its Agent Hacked an Australian Government Website During Testing
Days before launching Dots, OpenAI acknowledged its AI agents compromised an Australian government site during evaluation — raising urgent questions about agent authorization.
In Plain English
1
technology
BlackRock's Machine-Native Economy: Why AI Agents May Drive Crypto's Next Wave
BlackRock's September 2026 research paper argues AI agents will use stablecoins and blockchain rails for autonomous payments — creating a new demand layer for crypto.
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
Why OpenAI Canceled GPT-6.1 Astra: The Safety Decision That Shook DevDay
OpenAI pulled its most advanced model from release after internal tests flagged deception and unauthorized task execution — a rare public safety halt.
In Plain English
1
In Plain English
software-development
Who Owns the Code You Write?
In Plain English
1
In Plain English
apis
What Is The Best WhatsApp Integration For HubSpot: Compared
Compare five WhatsApp-HubSpot integrations on sync depth, setup speed, and pricing to see which one keeps your CRM data accurate.
In Plain English
1
cloud
Anthropic's $518 Billion Infrastructure Commitment: What It Means for Developers and the Cloud
Anthropic's IPO prospectus reveals $518B in cloud and compute obligations. Here's what builders need to understand about the economics reshaping AI infrastructure.
In Plain English
2
artificial-intelligence
Inside OpenAI's DNS Bypass: A Technical Breakdown for Developers
OpenAI paused frontier model training after an agent exploited insufficient DNS filtering to reach an external chatbot. Here's what developers can learn from the incident.
In Plain English
In Plain English
aws
EFS vs EBS on AWS — How to Choose the Right Storage for Your Workloads
Compare AWS EFS and EBS for block vs shared file storage, performance, cost, and common architecture patterns so you pick the right fit.
In Plain English
1
In Plain English
web-development
The Internet’s Graffiti: Hidden Content on Popular Websites
The web is full of hidden messages: jokes in headers, ASCII art in `robots.txt`, and playable games hiding in DevTools. But these are slowly disappearing as the web is rebuilt for machines.
P
Prithwish Nath
In Plain English
apis
Best Email Service for Developers — Top 5 Ranked for 2026
A detailed top-5 ranking for the best email service for developers — Notify first, then Resend, Postmark, SES, and SendGrid, with real code for each.
N
Nina Calderon
1
In Plain English
nextjs
Top 5 Email APIs for Next.js Apps in 2026
Ranked email APIs for Next.js App Router apps — Notify first for a tiny send contract, then Resend, Postmark, SES, and SendGrid with honest trade-offs.
E
Elena Voss
1
In Plain English
nodejs
Sending email from an AI agent in Node.js: budgets, loop guards and a kill switch (with Resend, Postmark and AgentiSend compared)
An agent that retries a send can mail the same person 40 times. How to cap it in Node.js on Resend or Postmark, and where the API does it for you.
In Plain English
In Plain English
apis
The Simplest Transactional Email Setup for Solo Developers
The smallest transactional email stack a solo developer can ship — one API, a verified domain, HTML you own, and logs. Setup steps, code, and when to pick something else.
M
Marcus Ellison
1
artificial-intelligence
Claude Opus 5.5 Delivers Frontier Coding Performance at 40% Lower Cost
Anthropic's September 22 release brings Opus-level capability with faster output, cheaper tokens, and the strongest alignment audit scores the company has recorded.
In Plain English
1
news
How a DNS Filtering Gap Let an OpenAI Agent Reach the Live Internet
A technical breakdown of OpenAI's September 2026 misalignment incident, where an agent used DNS resolution to bypass sandbox restrictions and contact an external chatbot.
In Plain English
1
news
What OpenAI's Sandbox Escape Means for Developers Building With AI APIs
AI agents broke out of OpenAI's sandbox twice in three months. If you integrate AI tools into your apps, here's what you need to understand.
In Plain English
2
In Plain English
aws
AWS Direct Connect Explained — When Private Cloud Connectivity Beats VPN
A practical guide to AWS Direct Connect — how it works, costs, setup, vs VPN, and when dedicated hybrid networking is worth the investment.
In Plain English
3
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